Now you and I can also be an independent power producer

Households as clean, sustainable electricity producers?

In the mid-1990s, there were only “big” boys in electricity generation such as YTL Corp, Genting Sanyen and Malakoff. They were popularly known as Independent Power producers' or IPPs and were looked upon with envy as it was alleged that they were making big bucks because of relatively high rates they received from TNB.

Fast forward 15 years. Now you and I can also be an IPP (the term “clean and sustainable electricity producer” is preferred) albeit a very much smaller one but with a difference.

Any owner of a link, semi-detached or bungalow house can now be, subject to approval, a small clean and sustainable energy producer by generating green electricity (as opposed to fossil-fuelled electricity by the big IPPs) and distribution licensee (such as TNB) is obliged to purchase it. What all this means is that if you have a solar photovoltaic (PV) generator at home, you can apply to connect this generator to the grid, and get paid for selling the electricity generated to TNB over the next 21 years.

Solar energy is clean, environmentally friendly and has zero emissions. There is no depletion of natural resources and it is one of the fastest growing energy sources in the world.

And yes the rates are very attractive for generating electricity using solar photovoltaic (PV) technology; it is about four times the normal domestic TNB electricity rates (at RM0.40 per kWh). All you have to do is simply to apply and obtain a feed-in approval from the newly-established Sustainable Energy Development Authority Malaysia (Seda Malaysia), sign a renewable energy power purchase agreement (REPPA) with TNB and install the solar PV system on your rooftop.

On the average, the bungalow is able to produce about 1,000 kWh of electricity per month (based on 10kW installed PV capacity). Given this, the owner may earn about RM1,200 per month (based on FiT rate RM1.20 per kWh if the PV system is commissioned by 2012) and recoup his investment within eight to nine years. The earnings may be even higher if the house owner meets other bonus criteria such as installing as a building-integrated PV system. The current cost of 1 kW solar PV system ranges from RM12,000 to RM14,000.

The interesting thing is that for your average household needs, you purchase the electricity from TNB at between RM0.33 to 42.6 per kWh but when you produce the clean electricity, you can sell it at between RM1.20 to RM1.70 per kWh depending on the installed capacity and the qualifying bonus criteria for solar PV.

The longer the sun shines, the more one can “export” electricity to the national grid during daylight hours (when power is urgently needed) and earn income. The downside and risk is that during cloudy days, the income can be reduced significantly when the sun is not shining. If you apply now, you can lock in these premium rates for the next 21 years!

Unlike the huge IPPs which use natural gas or coal as feedstock to generate electricity, the household does not need to pay for any raw material or fuel because sunshine is free. For as long as the sun is shining, the solar PV panels will generate electricity. Another advantage of solar power is that no extra space is required because the panels can be installed on the rooftop. (Suddenly rooftops have income potential. Many factory owners are now contemplating installing solar PV panels on their rooftop to earn extra revenue while others are approaching factory owners to rent them their roofs.)

On Dec 1 2011, Seda Malaysia invited the public including households, small and not-so-big IPPs (maximum size is 30 MW but only 5 MWp rated capacity for solar PV) to apply and book the amount of green electricity they intended to produce to sell it to the distribution licensee. There are fixed quotas for each of the four renewable energy sources namely biomass (including solid waste), biogas (including landfill), small hydro and solar PV. There was overwhelming response to solar PV especially for the non-individuals.

The good news is that bookings are still open for individuals and households intending to install solar PV systems as there is still available capacity for this category. As at Dec 7, Seda reported that the total unfulfilled quota for solar PV is 6,650 kW; 1,650 kW to be commissioned by the first half 2013, 2500 kW each for second half of 2013 and first half of 2014.

Translating these figures into households, it would mean that about 665 bungalow owners can avail themselves to the remaining capacity (assuming their average capacity is 10 kW). If all of the remaining capacity is taken up by semi-detached owners, the number will increase to 1,330 assuming their installed PV capacity is 5 kW. The figure for typical link houses, assuming an installed capacity of 3 kW, is 2,217 households.

The price guarantee for 21 years has been made possible by the Feed-in Tariff (FiT) scheme implemented by Seda Malaysia. This scheme will be financed by the newly-established Renewable Energy (RE) Fund, to which all electricity users (except for those domestic customers consuming less than 300 kWh per month) will be required to contribute an additional 1% of their electricity bill.

House-owners who do not participate in solar PV electricity generation should not begrudge the payment of the additional 1%. Instead they should view it as one of their contributions to a cleaner and healthier environment. This is their social contribution for cleaner air. The public and community must also share in undertaking this heavy responsibility with the Government.

Dr Pola Singh is a board member of the Sustainable Energy Development Authority (Seda), Malaysia. The views expressed are his own. The public can apply for the feed-in approval via efit.seda.gov.my and more information can be obtained from Seda's official portal at www.seda.gov.my

http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/12/13/business/10081546&sec=business

Iskandar Malaysia beats investment target: Najib

Key announcements to come after he meets PM Lee Hsien Loong next month

By MALMINDERJIT SINGH
IN NUSAJAYA, MALAYSIA

MALAYSIAN Prime Minister Najib Razak yesterday announced that the cumulative committed investment into Iskandar Malaysia has reached RM77.8 billion (S$31.9 billion), surpassing its initial five-year target, of RM47 billion by more than 60 per cent.

Mr Najib: Even though 'the prospects for the Iskandar region look brighter than ever', closer links with Singapore could maximise these opportunities for entire region

'So much has been achieved in so short a time, with Iskandar Malaysia already driving the development of a thriving modern metropolis in this southern part of Johor,' said Mr Najib. He was speaking at the fifth anniversary celebrations of Iskandar Malaysia, where he spent the day touring developments in the economic region as well as launching its Five-Year Progress Report.

Ismail Ibrahim, chief executive of Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA), provided a more detailed breakdown of the investments into Iskandar Malaysia. 'Of the total committed investments for the first phase, 59 per cent were domestic investment while foreign direct investment (FDI) made up the remaining 41 per cent, making for a healthy mix of sources of funds.'

According to Mr Ismail, about RM38 billion of the total committed investments have already been actualised and the private sector has played a major role in raising all investments thus far. 'Out of the total cumulative committed investments of RM77.8 billion to date, only RM6.3 billion are funds provided by the government of Malaysia, to fund the development and enhancement of critical enabling infrastructure in Iskandar Malaysia.'

However, he added that the Malaysian government's investment in the region has helped attract more private investments, translating into a ratio of one to 11. 'For every RM1 that the government invests in Iskandar Malaysia, it helps to bring in RM11 of private investment.'

Reflecting this interest from the private sector, 12 new investment commitments were announced yesterday, including a RM100 million agreement with Singapore-based Raffles Campus to develop an international school in Iskandar Malaysia.

While noting the additional 'RM1.73 billion to the current total of RM77.8 billion' these new projects have generated, Mr Najib announced that additional 'RM1.05 billion in projected investments would be generated from the knowledge-economy over the next seven years', as a key pillar of Malaysia's Economic Transformation Programme.

Mr Najib was confident that the private sector participation, domestically and overseas, would allow 'Iskandar Malaysia to continue to thrive' even if growth in this part of the world was set to slow due to the current global economic uncertainties.

'Despite being cautious and preparing ourselves for contingencies, we expect the Malaysian economy to continue growing at a robust 5 per cent in the coming year.'

One of the key strategic imperatives provided in the Five-Year Progress Report to underpin the continued robust growth of the Iskandar Malaysia development over the next five-years and beyond is closer relations with Singapore.

The report said that there was a need to target investors from Singapore and focus on strengthening Iskandar Malaysia-Singapore partnerships in identified growth sectors that can bring mutual benefit so as to attract more capital.

Mr Najib noted this as he said that even though 'the prospects for the Iskandar region look brighter than ever', closer links with Singapore could maximise these opportunities for the entire region. 'Further improvements in links between JB (Johor Bahru) and Singapore will also help create a mutually beneficial economic unit - for in today's increasingly urbanised world, competition is between regions as much as it between countries, and regions must work hard to make themselves truly competitive on a global scale.'

Mr Najib added that due to the strategic location of Iskandar Malaysia, 'there is synergistic complementarity between Iskandar and Singapore' and therefore it makes sense for the two to collaborate in mutually beneficial projects.

He stopped short of identifying these projects and said that these will be announced in January next year when he meets Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong for bilateral consultations as there were 'significant announcements to be made then' and he 'did not want to take the shine off them' by talking about them now.

Mr Najib did however say that the resolution of the POA (Points of Agreement) impasse between both countries last year has cleared the way for closer cooperation and that he will be looking to update on initiatives to improve connectivity between Iskandar and Singapore, as well as on an iconic project between both sides in the communique issued when both leaders meet.