Friday, 27 March 2009

Published March 27, 2009

Tighter checks, please: SM to Chinese

By CHEW XIANG IN GUANGZHOU, CHINA

THE Chinese authorities should maintain 'stringent supervision' over their companies that list in Singapore, Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong said yesterday.

A piece of history: Mr Goh and Shenzhen mayor Xu Zongheng in front of the statue of Deng Xiaoping, who pushed forward China's reform 30 years ago

Mr Goh said that he had suggested to officials in Guangdong province that they could work with the Singapore Stock Exchange to 'ensure they have stringent supervision of their companies listed overseas'.

He was speaking to reporters in Shenzhen, where he is on the final leg of a five-day official visit to Guangdong, accompanied by senior ministers of state Grace Fu and Lui Tuck Yew, as well as a business delegation.

'It's a way of helping them brand themselves,' he said. 'If they allow a small percentage of these companies to defraud the investors, that's going to spoil the reputation of other Chinese companies, good companies, listed in Singapore.'

Mr Goh, who is also chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the de-facto central bank and financial market regulator, said that on their part, Singapore regulators face a tricky balancing act.

'If we tighten (regulations) too much, we can lose some of these companies from being listed every year,' he said. 'If we don't tighten, then we have other problems. These are matters which MAS will look into together with the (Singapore Exchange) - how to find the right balance.'

His comments come in the wake of a number of scandals that have hit Chinese listings, or S-chips, since late last year. Fibrechem Technologies, China Sun Bio-Chem and Oriental Century are suspended from trading over alleged accounting irregularities. Oriential Century's chairman Wang Yuean admitted to inflating sales and cash balances, while China Printing & Dyeing's husband and wife management team absconded after the parent company defaulted on its debts.

There are more than 100 Chinese companies listed in Singapore, and at least 25 of them are from Guangdong, one of China's richest provinces and a major manufacturing hub that has nonetheless, borne the brunt of the economic slowdown as exports have slumped amid depressed demand from developed countries.

Mr Goh said that after speaking to senior government officials in Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen, he was reassured that their economic problems are not as bad as feared.

'I heard that Shenzhen was badly affected, I was wrong. Some 900 companies have closed down (in 2008), that's a large number. But Shenzhen is expecting 10 per cent growth this year,' he said.

He noted that the export-driven Guangdong economy faces similar problems as Singapore, and, like Singapore, is aggressively restructuring into higher value-added industries.

'There are companies which are struggling in the recession,' he said. 'You know it's only a matter of time before they go. Let's move ahead. Don't waste time. Upgrade. That's what we're going to do. Then separately, we take care of the people who will be unemployed.'

Mr Goh said that he 'doesn't know' when the economy will turn, but in the meantime, the government will press on with restructuring. One way to move ahead is to upgrade its workers and 'build new capabilities', he said, pointing out that Keppel Corp plans a 'knowledge city' on a 50 sq km site North-east of Guangzhou.

'We can use that expertise to build more cities in other parts of China, in the Middle-East, then of course when we go out, we bring along Singapore expertise and Singapore workers,' he said.

The key, when venturing overseas, is getting either tangible or intangible benefits for Singapore, Mr Goh said. 'How to find that formula is not so easy. The (Suzhou Industrial Park) we helped them, they succeeded. Yes, they've not lost money but neither have they made money over there.

'For Singapore the intangibles were political (gains), and also our track record and our reputation, which enables us to move into (the Tianjin eco-city project), which helps us to move into 'Knowledge City' without government (leading the way). So already we're seeing results.'

Published March 27, 2009

Geithner unveils sweeping overhaul of financial system

It's a rewrite of the rules and not a tinkering at the margins, he says

(WASHINGTON) The US yesterday unveiled a far-reaching overhaul of the financial system in an effort to prevent a repeat of the banking crisis that toppled once-mighty institutions and wiped out trillions of dollars in investor wealth.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner told lawmakers that the changes are needed to fix the flaws exposed by the current financial crisis, the worst to hit America in seven decades.

The goal is to repair a system that has proven 'too unstable and fragile,' he said. 'Over the past 18 months, we have faced the most severe global financial crisis in generations,' Mr Geithner said in testimony to the House Financial Services Committee.

'To address this will require comprehensive reform. Not modest repairs at the margin, but new rules of the game,' he said.

The administration's proposal, which will require congressional approval, would represent a major expansion of federal authority over the financial system. It would impose tougher standards on financial institutions judged to be so big that their failure would represent a risk to the entire system.

It also would extend federal regulations for the first time to all trading in financial derivatives, exotic financial instruments such as credit default swaps that were blamed for much of the damage in the meltdown.




The administration also wants larger hedge funds to be required to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the administration proposed the creation of a systemic risk regulator to monitor the biggest institutions.

Mr Geithner did not designate where such authority should reside, but the administration is expected to support awarding this power to the Federal Reserve.

The plan also includes a measure that Mr Geithner and Fed chairman Ben Bernanke discussed before the committee on Tuesday to give the administration expanded powers to take over major non-bank financial institutions, such as insurance companies and hedge funds that were teetering on the brink of collapse.

That power was aimed at preventing a repeat of the problems surrounding insurance giant American International Group, which sparked a furore last week when it was revealed the company had distributed US$165 million in bonuses to employees of its financial products group. The unit specialised in trading credit default swaps, the instruments that drove the company to near-collapse.

'Let me be clear,' Mr Geithner told the committee. 'The days when a major insurance company could bet the house on credit default swaps with no one watching and no credible backing to protect the company or taxpayers must end.'

The administration, pushing for quick action on its reform agenda, sent Congress a 61-page bill dealing with the expanded powers to seize control of non-bank institutions on Wednesday. The House committee has indicated it could move on the measure as early as next week. -- AP

Published March 27, 2009

S'pore gets new DPM, first woman minister

Promotions for Teo Chee Hean, Lim Hwee Hua in Cabinet reshuffle

By CHUANG PECK MING

(SINGAPORE) Defence Minister Teo Chee Hean has been promoted to Deputy Prime Minister in Cabinet changes that will also see a woman appointed as a full minister for the first time.


Mr Teo, who was introduced as a potential prime minister when he entered politics in 1992, will be Acting Prime Minister in the absence of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, according to a statement issued yesterday.

Mr Teo, a President and SAF Scholar, will continue as Defence Minister.

Wong Kan Seng will stay on as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Home Affairs. But S Jayakumar will give up his Deputy Prime Minister's post and become Senior Minister in the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). He continues to be Co-ordinating Minister for National Security and to oversee foreign policy matters that cut across different ministries and take charge of foreign policy issues involving legal negotiation or international adjudication.

In a historic move, Lim Hwee Hua has been elevated to Minister in the PMO - the first woman to become a full minister in Singapore.

Mrs Lim, who is Senior Minister of State for Finance and Transport, will also move up to become Second Minister for Finance and Second Minister for Transport.

With a few exceptions, all the changes announced yesterday, which came nearly a year after the last Cabinet reshuffle, take effect from April 1.

'These changes are part of continuing leadership renewal and testing out of younger office holders for broader responsibilities,' said the statement issued by the Prime Minister.

Gan Kim Yong, who is Acting Minister for Manpower, is confirmed as Manpower Minister in the latest appointments.

Lee Boon Yang, who announced a year ago that he would retire from the government, will relinquish his position as Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts.

Lui Tuck Yew, Senior Minister of State for Education and for Information, Communications and the Arts, will be appointed as Acting Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts. He will give up his post in the Education Ministry.

The other changes announced yesterday were:

  • S Iswaran will be made Senior Minister of State for Education, while keeping his present appointment as Senior Minister of State for Trade and Industry.
  • Lee Yi Shyan will be appointed Minister of State for Manpower, while staying on as Minister of State for Trade and Industry.
  • Sam Tan, a grassroots Member of Parliament in Tanjong Pagar GRC, will take up the appointment of Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts from July 1.
  • Zainul Abidin Rasheed will give up his appointment as Mayor for North East Community Development Council when his current three-year term ends on May 30. He will continue as Senior Minister of State for Foreign Affairs.
  • Teo Ser Luck, Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Community Development, Youth and Sports and for Transport, will also be appointed as Mayor for North East Community Development Council after Mr Zainul steps down.
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